Harney County is the largest county in Oregon by land area and one of the most sparsely populated. Located in the southeastern part of the state, it is defined by high desert plains, wetlands, mountain ranges, and vast open space. Ranching and agriculture have long been central to the local economy, supported by public lands and seasonal water systems. The county includes significant wildlife habitat and is nationally known for birdwatching and conservation areas. Life in Harney County is shaped by distance, weather, and a strong reliance on local resources. Residents value independence, land stewardship, and close community ties. The county’s scale and isolation make it a distinctive part of Oregon’s geographic and cultural landscape.